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Connectors : Conjunction

A conjunction is a word that connects other words or group of words. In other word, it joins two parts of sentence.

Here are some examples of conjunctions :

Coordinating Conjunctions Subordinating Conjunctions

and, but, or, nor, for, yet, so although, because, since, unless

Conjunction has three basic forms :

Single Word
for example: and, but, because, although
Compound (often ending with as or that)
for example: provided that, as long as, in order that
Correlative (surrounding an adverb or adjective)
for example: so...that

Conjunctions have two basic functions :

Coordinating conjunctions are used to join two parts of a sentence that are grammatically equal. The two parts may be single words or clauses, for example:
- Jack and Jill went up the hill.
- The water was warm, but I didn't go swimming.
Subordinating conjunctions are used to join a subordinate dependent clause to a main clause, for example:
- I went swimming although it was cold.

That's all :)

Posted by : NurHasyimah Bt Mohd Nasir

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Hello learners! :D
On previous post, we have learned about comparative, right?
So now we are going to learn superlative.

Definition : A superlative adjective expresses the extreme or highest degree of a quality. We use a superlative adjective to describe the extreme quality of one thing in a group of things.

In the example below, "biggest" is the superlative form of the adjective "big" :

A B C

A is the biggest.

Another example :

the right one is the tallest

Forming the superlative :

Form	Rule	For example
Words of one syllable ending in "e".	Add -st to the end of the word.	wide - widest
Words of one syllable, with one vowel and one consonant at the end.	Double the consonant and add -est to the end of the word.	big - biggest
Words of one syllable, with more than one vowel or more than one consonant at the end.	Add -est to the end of the word.	high - highest
Words of two syllables, ending in "y".	Change "y" to "i", and add-est to the end of the word.	happy - happiest
Words of two syllables or more, not ending in "y".	Place "the most" before the adjective.	beautiful - the most beautiful

Take this note : We can use superlative adjectives when talking about three or more things, not two things.

Posted by : Nor Shahira Bt Mohd Yasin

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Modifiers : Comparative Form

When we talk about two things, we can "compare" them. We can see if they are the same or different. Perhaps they are the same in some ways and different in other ways. We can use comparative adjectives to describe the differences.

In the example below, "bigger" is the comparative form of the adjective "big":

A1 A2
A1 is bigger than A2.

Same goes to when we compare the physical size of two peoples. Lets see this :

the boy at the right side is fatter than the boy at the left side

So, this is what we call comparative.

Please take note this :

We can use comparative adjectives when talking about two things only. Not three, four or more things.

Posted by : Munira Bt Roslan

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Verbs : Present Continuous Tense

We often use the present continuous tense in English. It is very different from the simple present tense, both in structure and in use.Continuous tenses are also called progressive tenses. So the present progressive tense is the same as the present continuous tense.

We use the Present Continuous Tense to talk about activities happening now.For example :

The kids are watching TV.
Who are you writing to?
She is singing.

We can also use the Present Continuous Tense to talk about activities happening around now, and not necessarily this very moment.

Sally is studying really hard for her exams this week.
I am going to visit my Grandma this weekend.
I am reading a really interesting book now.

The Present Continuous Tense is also used to talk about activities happening in the near future, especially for planned future events.

I am seeing my dentist on Wednesday.
Polly is coming for dinner tomorrow.
Are you doing anything tonight?

Quick Spelling Hint: Make sure you DO NOT spell this tense as Present Continuos or Present Continous that appear to be very typical spelling mistakes.

Posted by: Nur Aryani Natasha bt Abd Ghani

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Pronouns Form : Pronouns

Pronouns are small words that take the place of a noun. We can use a pronoun instead of a noun. Pronouns are words like: he, you, ours, themselves, some, each... If we didn't have pronouns, we would have to repeat a lot of nouns.
For the example :
Sara is nine years old. She is very kind.

In this sentence above, we use the subject pronoun 'she' to replace the noun 'Sara' to make the sentence less repetition. Pronouns consist of Subject Pronoun, Object Pronoun, Possessive Pronoun and Reflexive Pronoun. Check this out child! :)

Subject Pronoun	Object Pronoun	Possessive Adjective	Possessive Pronoun	Reflexive Pronoun
I	me	my	mine	myself
You	you	your	yours	yourself
He	him	his	his	himself
She	her	her	hers	herself
It	it	its	its	itself
We	us	our	ours	ourselves
They	them	their	theirs	themselves

That's all from me

Posted by : Suhaila Bt Musa

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Word Order : Punctuation

Can you see this picture learners?

What are the symbols in this square?

All of the symbols in the square are punctuations.

Now, I am going to share with all of you about punctuation marks

Punctuation is the name for marks used in writing. These marks help with understanding. There are many kinds of punctuation. Some of them can do many things. These are some common punctuation marks used in English:

( . ) - a period or full stop, used to end a sentence. It shows when an idea is finished.
( , ) - a comma, used to list things and and indicate sentences or questions
( ? ) - a question mark or query, used when writing the questions.
( ! ) - an exclamation mark, used write about strong emotion or to be shouted.
( ' ) - an apostrophe, used to show that something belongs to something else.
( " ) - a quotation mark, used around the worlds that people have said.